Last updated: July 2026 | SeaMoneyTips
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Corporate bonds in Singapore are debt instruments issued by companies to fund their operations or expansion. As an investor, you lend money to the company and receive regular interest payments (coupons) plus your principal back at maturity. Corporate bonds typically offer higher yields than government bonds like T-Bills, but carry more risk. This guide covers how Singapore corporate bonds work, how to buy them, and what risks to watch for.
What Are Corporate Bonds and How Do They Work?
A corporate bond is essentially an IOU from a company. When a company needs to raise money, it can issue bonds to investors instead of taking a bank loan. You buy the bond at a certain price and receive interest payments (called coupons) at regular intervals. At the end of the bond’s life (maturity date), the company pays back the original amount (face value or principal).
For example, if you buy a S$1,000 bond from Company X with a 5% coupon rate paid semi-annually, you receive S$25 every six months for the bond’s duration. At maturity, you get your S$1,000 back.
Corporate bonds in Singapore typically have face values of S$1,000 to S$250,000, depending on the issuer. Some bonds are available to retail investors through SGX, while others are only offered to institutional investors.
Key Bond Terms You Need to Know
- Face value (par value): The amount you receive at maturity, typically S$1,000
- Coupon rate: The annual interest rate paid on the face value
- Maturity date: When the bond ends and principal is returned
- Credit rating: Assessment of the issuer’s ability to repay (AAA to D)
- Yield to maturity (YTM): Total return if held until maturity, accounting for price and coupons
- Duration: Measure of sensitivity to interest rate changes
Types of Corporate Bonds in Singapore
Singapore’s corporate bond market offers several types of bonds, each with different risk and return profiles. Understanding these categories helps you choose bonds that match your investment goals.
Investment Grade Bonds
Investment grade bonds carry credit ratings of BBB- or higher (from S&P, Moody’s, or Fitch). These are issued by financially stable companies with strong track records. Examples include bonds from DBS Group, Keppel Corporation, and CapitaLand Investment.
Investment grade bonds offer moderate yields (3-5% in 2026) with lower default risk. They are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady income above fixed deposit rates.
High Yield (Junk) Bonds
High yield bonds carry ratings below BBB- and offer higher coupon rates to compensate for increased default risk. Yields typically range from 6-10% or more. While the returns are attractive, there is a higher chance the issuer may fail to make payments.
High yield bonds in Singapore are less common than in the US market, but some are available through bond ETFs that invest in Asian high yield debt. These are suitable for investors with higher risk tolerance.
Sukuk (Islamic Bonds)
Sukuk are Shariah-compliant bonds that follow Islamic finance principles. Instead of paying interest, sukuk holders receive a share of the profits from the underlying asset. Singapore has a growing sukuk market, with issues from banks like DBS and government-linked entities.
How to Buy Corporate Bonds in Singapore
There are three main ways to invest in corporate bonds in Singapore: buying individual bonds on SGX, investing through bond ETFs, or using unit trusts that hold bonds.
Option 1: Buy Individual Bonds on SGX
Singapore Exchange (SGX) lists corporate bonds from various issuers. You can buy these through your brokerage account, similar to buying stocks. The minimum lot size varies by issuer, typically S$1,000 to S$250,000.
To buy bonds on SGX, you need a CDP account linked to a brokerage. Check the SGX bond directory for available bonds, their coupon rates, and maturity dates. Place an order through your broker, and the bonds are credited to your CDP account.
Option 2: Bond ETFs
Bond ETFs are the easiest way for beginners to invest in corporate bonds. These funds hold a diversified portfolio of bonds and trade on SGX like stocks. You can start with as little as the price of one unit (typically S$1-S$10).
Popular bond ETFs in Singapore include:
- ABF Singapore Bond Index Fund (A35U): Tracks Singapore government and high-grade corporate bonds
- Lion-OCBC Securities Hang Seng TECH Index ETF: Focuses on Asian corporate bonds
- Nikko AM Shenton Short Term Bond Fund: Invests in short-term investment grade bonds
Bond ETFs provide instant diversification across dozens of bonds, reducing single-issuer risk. Management fees range from 0.15% to 0.50% per year.
Option 3: Bond Unit Trusts
Unit trusts managed by fund managers like Nikko AM, Fullerton, and UOB Asset Management offer professionally managed bond portfolios. These are available through banks, online platforms like FSMOne, or robo-advisors. Minimum investment is typically S$500-S$1,000.
Risks of Corporate Bond Investing
Corporate bonds carry several risks that investors must understand before investing. While generally safer than stocks, they are not risk-free.
Credit Risk (Default Risk)
The issuer may fail to make coupon payments or return your principal. This is the primary risk of corporate bonds. Investment grade bonds have very low default rates (less than 1% historically), but high yield bonds default more frequently.
To manage credit risk, check the bond’s credit rating from S&P, Moody’s, or Fitch. Stick to bonds rated BBB- or higher if you are risk-averse.
Interest Rate Risk
When interest rates rise, existing bond prices fall. This is because newly issued bonds offer higher coupons, making your existing bond less attractive. Longer-duration bonds are more sensitive to rate changes.
If you plan to hold bonds until maturity, interest rate risk is less concerning since you will receive the full face value regardless of price fluctuations.
Liquidity Risk
Some corporate bonds have thin trading volumes on SGX, making it difficult to sell at a fair price before maturity. Bond ETFs solve this problem since they are traded like stocks with high liquidity.
Corporate Bonds vs Other Investments
| Investment | Typical Return (2026) | Risk Level | Liquidity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Bonds (Investment Grade) | 3-5% | Low-Medium | Medium (ETF: High) |
| T-Bills | 3.3-3.8% | Very Low | Low (hold to maturity) |
| Fixed Deposits | 2.5-3.5% | Very Low | Low (locked period) |
| Stocks (STI ETF) | 7-10% (historical avg) | Medium-High | High |
| Singapore Savings Bonds | 2.9-3.5% | Very Low | High (monthly exit) |
Building a Bond Portfolio for Singapore Investors
A well-constructed bond portfolio balances yield, risk, and liquidity. Here is a practical approach for Singapore retail investors:
- Core (60-70%): Investment grade corporate bonds or bond ETFs for steady income
- Satellite (20-30%): Government bonds (SSBs, T-Bills) for safety and liquidity
- Opportunistic (10%): High yield bonds or emerging market debt for extra return
Rebalance annually or when allocation drifts more than 5% from targets. As interest rates change, adjust your mix of short and long-duration bonds accordingly.
Bond ETFs: The Easiest Entry Point for Beginners
If you are new to bond investing, bond ETFs are the simplest way to start. They require no bond-specific knowledge, provide instant diversification, and trade like stocks on SGX.
The ABF Singapore Bond Index Fund (A35U) is a popular starting point. It holds Singapore government bonds and high-grade corporate bonds, offering exposure to the local bond market with low fees. You can buy it through any SGX-linked brokerage account.
For broader exposure, consider global bond ETFs available through international brokerages. These give you access to US corporate bonds, European debt, and emerging market bonds.
FAQ
Related: Singapore Forex Trading Guide 2026
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What are corporate bonds and how do they work in Singapore?
Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by companies to raise capital. Investors lend money to the company and receive regular interest payments (coupons) plus the principal back at maturity. In Singapore, bonds are listed on SGX and can be bought through brokerages or bond ETFs.
How can I buy corporate bonds in Singapore as a beginner?
The easiest way is through bond ETFs like the ABF Singapore Bond Index Fund (A35U), which you can buy through any SGX brokerage. For individual bonds, you need a CDP account and brokerage. Minimum investment for individual bonds is typically S$1,000-S$250,000 depending on the issuer.
What are the risks of investing in corporate bonds?
Main risks include credit risk (issuer defaults), interest rate risk (bond prices fall when rates rise), and liquidity risk (difficulty selling before maturity). Investment grade bonds rated BBB- or higher have lower credit risk. Bond ETFs reduce liquidity risk through daily trading on SGX.
What is the minimum investment for corporate bonds in Singapore?
Individual bonds on SGX typically require S$1,000-S$250,000 minimum. Bond ETFs can be purchased for as little as S$1-S$10 per unit through a brokerage account. Bond unit trusts through platforms like FSMOne start from S$500-S$1,000.
Are corporate bonds safer than stocks?
Yes, corporate bonds are generally safer than stocks. Bondholders are paid before shareholders if a company goes bankrupt. Investment grade corporate bonds have historical default rates below 1%, while stock prices can be volatile. However, bonds offer lower returns than stocks over the long term.
Key Takeaways
- Corporate bonds offer higher yields than government bonds (3-5% vs 2.5-3.5%) but carry more risk
- Bond ETFs are the easiest entry point for beginners – start with ABF Singapore Bond Index Fund (A35U)
- Investment grade bonds (BBB- or higher) offer a good balance of yield and safety
- Key risks: credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk
- Build a bond portfolio with 60-70% investment grade, 20-30% government bonds, 10% high yield
- Check credit ratings from S&P, Moody’s, or Fitch before investing in individual bonds
Conclusion
Singapore’s corporate bond market offers attractive opportunities for investors seeking income above government bond yields. Whether you choose individual bonds on SGX, diversified bond ETFs, or professionally managed unit trusts, the key is matching your bond investments to your risk tolerance and timeline.
For most beginners, starting with a bond ETF like A35U provides a low-barrier entry to the bond market. As you gain experience, you can diversify into individual corporate bonds for higher yields. Always check credit ratings, understand the risks, and consider consulting a financial advisor for personalized guidance.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always consult a licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions.
This article was written by the SeaMoneyTips Editorial Team, focused on personal finance education for Indonesia and Singapore readers. For inquiries, please contact us.
Related: Singapore Retail Bond Guide 2026 | Singapore T-Bills Guide 2026